(p. vii) PREFACE
The routes throughout Persia have also received some attention in
their description, etc.
My roughly written notes may prove of some interest to those students of
Eastern affairs who acknowledge the position in which Persia is placed. Should
it afford such service to them, or a source of interest to any portion of the
English community who may in some degree be concerned in Eastern affairs they
will have more than accomplished the writer's desire.
T. S. ANDERSON
SHEFFIELD, August, 1879.
(p. 106)
which tends to ennoble the mind, or to raise the faculties and elevate
the senses, which places man near the eminence for which he is intended. In
Persia it is exactly the reverse.
Speaking of them as a nation, they are the most immoral, degraded, and brutal
beings the world can own. An inferior is held simply as an inanimate body or
machine; hence the prevalence of slavery and despotism. From the king down to
the wandering mendicant their conversation is of the most indecent and obscene
character it is possible to imagine; the presence of women and young children
does not in the least deter them from its use.
(p. 107
During my absence from Sevund,. the local governor had received orders
from the Provincial Governor of Fars (Farhad Mirza, the King's uncle) to effect
the capture of a noted band of robbers, whose chief was called Fazir Ali Shah
(the kingship being self-constituted), who had been outlawed eight or ten
years. His fortress, which was reported impregnable, was situated (p.108) in a
mountainous part of Farsistan and was accessible by one road only, known but to
the band. He was betrayed by one of his companions, who was bribed by promises
of liberty and a, commission in the army, but upon his arrival in Shiraz was
beheaded.
Fazir Ali Shah and his band, after a desperate
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(p. 109)
they were dubious as to whether a further payment would be of any
use), Fazir Ali was tied to a horse to be strangled. This, however, was too
slow a death, and he with four others was beheaded, their gory heads being
piked and. placed on the gate leading to the Governor's palace and there they
remained for
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(p. 110)
Some few years ago, on his attempted assassination by two Bawbees (of
which religion there are still many adherents), the would-be assassins were
sentenced to have thirty holes cut in their bodies, into which lighted candles
were to be placed and allowed to burn out, The men were lacerated to a fearful
extent, death mercifully ending their sufferings before the candles were put
in.
It is a common practice in Persia to put out the eyes or cut out the tongues of
all those who may in any way incur their monarch's displeasure.
A few days previous to the Shah leaving for Europe (on his second tour), in
April of last year, a most horrifying massacre was perpetrated at the King's
order in Teheran.
It is customary on any Mussulman starting on a journey, to pay a farewell visit
to the mosque. The King was leaving Teheran for this purpose, en route for the
shrine of Shah Abdul-Azim, distant about six miles from the (p. 111) city,
when, nearing the gate leading in the direction of the shrine, he was met by
some fifteen or twenty soldiers, belonging to an Ispahan regiment, who, in the
customary manner, held up a petition, which they were desirous of presenting to
his majesty; they were told to await his return, when he would. condescend to
hear them.
Soon afterwards, the trumpet announcing the King's return was heard, and the
soldiers pressed forward with their petition, which asked for pay, they having
received none for over fifteen months, and unless it could be obtained previous
to the Shah's departure there would be but small possibility of their receiving
a fraction of it. The regiment would have been despatched to some southern
station, their officers changed, and anything in the shape of a petition would
have been treated with summary punishment. On their asking to see the King, an
aide-de-camp, from personal motives (he was colonel of the regiment), ordered
them to
