SURA XXXVIII (38) - SAD (Mecca - 88 Verses) (LIX - 124)

In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

38:1 Sad. By the Koran full of warning! In sooth the Infidels are absorbed
in pride, in contention with thee.

How many generations have we destroyed before them! And they cried for
mercy but no time was it of escape!

And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come to them;
and the Infidels say, "This is a sorcerer, a liar:

Maketh he the gods to be but one god? A strange thing forsooth is
this!"

And their chiefs took themselves off. "Go, said they, and cleave
steadfastly to your gods. Ye see the thing aimed at.

We heard not of this in the previous creed. It is but an imposture:

To him alone of us all hath a book of warning been sent down?" Yes!
they are in doubt as to my warnings, for they have not yet tasted my vengeance.

Are the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the bounteous,
in their hands?

Is the kingdom of the heavens and of the earth and of all that is
between them theirs? Then let them mount up by cords!

38:10 Any army of the confederates shall here be routed.

Before them the people of Noah and Ad and Pharaoh the impaler treated
their prophets as impostors;

And Themoud, and the people of Lot, and the dwellers in the forest:
these were the confederates.

Nought did they all but charge the apostles with falsehood: Just,
therefore, the retribution.

And these (Meccans) await but one single trumpet blast - There shall be
no delaying it -

Yet they dare to say, "O our Lord! hasten our lot to us, before the day
of reckoning."

Put thou up with what they say: and remember our servant David, a man
strong of hand, one who turned him to Us in penitence;

We constrained the mountains to join with him in lauds at even and at
sunrise;

And the birds which flocked to him, and would all return to him oft;

And we stablished his kingdom: and wisdom, and skill to pronounce clear
decisions, did we bestow on him.

38-20 Hath the story of the two pleaders reached thee, O Muhammad, when they
mounted the walls of his closet?

When they entered in upon David, and he was frightened at them, they
said, "Be not afraid; we are two opposing parties: one of us hath wronged the
other. Judge therefore with truth between us, and be not unjust, but guide us
to the right way.

Now this my brother had ninety and nine ewes, and I had but a single
ewe; and he said, make me her keeper. And he over-persuaded me in the
dispute."

He said, "Certainly he hath wronged thee in asking for thine ewe to add
her to his own ewes: and truly many associates do one another wrong - except
those who believe and do the things that are right; and few indeed are they!"
And David perceived that we had tried him; so he asked pardon of his Lord, and
fell down and bowed himself and repented.

So we forgave him that his sin; and truly he shall have a high rank with
Us, and an excellent retreat in Paradise.

O David! verily we have made thee our vicegerent upon earth. Judge
therefore between men with truth, and follow not thy passions, lest they cause
thee to err from the way of God. For they who err from the way of God shall
meet with a grievous chastisement, for that they have forgotten the day of
reckoning.

We have not created the heaven and the earth and what is between them
for nought. That is the thought of infidels; but woe to the infidels because
of the fire!

Shall we treat those who believe and do the things that are right like
those who propagate evil on earth? Shall we treat the God-fearing like the
impious?

A blessed Book have we sent down to thee, that men may meditate its
verses, and that those endued with understanding may bear it in mind.

And Solomon gave we unto David. An excellent servant, for he loved to
turn him Godward.

38:30 Remember when at eventide the prancing chargers were displayed before
him,

And he said, "Truly I have loved the love of earthly goods above the
remembrance of my Lord, till the sun hath been hidden by the veil of darkness.

Bring them back to me," And he began to sever the legs and necks.

We also made trial of Solomon, and placed a phantom on his throne:
whereupon he returned to Us (in penitence).

He said, O my Lord! pardon me, and give me a dominion that may not be to
any one beside me, for thou art the liberal giver.

So we subjected the wind to him; it ran softly at his bidding,
whithersoever he directed it:

And the Satans - every builder and diver -

And others bound in chains:

"This," said we, "is our gift: be bounteous then, or withhold thy
favours; no account shalt thou render."

And his rank also is high with Us, and an excellent retreat.

38:40 And remember our servant Job when he cried to his Lord, "Verily, Satan
hath laid on me disease and pain."

"Stamp," said we, "with thy foot. This is to wash with; cool, and to
drink."

And we gave him back his family, and as many more with them in our
mercy; for a monition to men of judgment.

And we said, "Take in thine hand a rod, and strike with it, nor break
thine oath." Verily, we found him patient!

How excellent a servant, one who turned to Us was he!

And remember our servants Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, men of might and
vision.

With this cleansing did we cleanse them - the remembrance of the abode
of Paradise.

And verily, they were, in our sight, of the elect and of the good.

And remember Ishmael and Elisha and Dhoulkefl, for all these were of the
just.

This is a monition: and verily, the pious shall have a goodly retreat:

38:50 Gardens of Eden, whose portals shall stand open to them:

Therein reclining, they shall there call for many a fruit and drink:

And with them shall be virgins of their own age, with modest retiring
glances:

"This is what ye were promised at the day of reckoning."

"Yes! this is our provision: it shall never fail."

Even so. But for the evil doers is a wretched home -

Hell - wherein they shall be burned: how wretched a bed!

Even so. Let them then taste it - boiling water and gore,

And other things of kindred sort!

To their leaders it shall be said, "This company shall be thrown in
headlong with you. No greetings shall await them, for they shall be burned in
the fire."

38:60 They shall say: "But ye, too! there shall ble no welcome for you. It
was ye who prepared this for us, and wretched is the abode!"

They will say: "O our Lord! increase twofold in the fire, the punishment
of him who hath brought this upon us."

And they will say: "Why see we not the men whom we numbered among the
wicked -

Whom we used to treat with scorn? Have they escaped our eyes?:"

Verily this is truth - the wrangling together of the people of the fire.

Say: I am but a warner; and there is no God but God the One, the
Almighty!

Lord of the Heavens and of the Earth, and of all that is between them,
the Potent, the Forgiving!

Say: this is a weighty message,

From which ye turn aside!

Yet had I no knowledge of what passed among the celestial chiefs when
they disputed,

38:70 - Verily, it hath been revealed to me only because I am a public
preacher -

When thy Lord said to the angels, "I am about to make man of clay,

And when I have formed him and breathed my spirit into him, then
worshipping fall down before him."

And the angels prostrated themselves, all of them with one accord,

Save Eblis. He swelled with pride, and became an unbeliever.

"O Eblis," said God, "what hindereth thee from prostrating thyself
before him whom my hands have made?

Is it that thou are puffed up with pride? or art thou a being of lofty
merit?"

He said, "I am more excellent than he; me hast thou created of fire: of
clay hast thou created him."

He said: "Begone then hence: thou art accursed,

And lo! my ban shall be on thee till the day of the reckoning."

38:80 He said: "O my Lord! respite me till the day of Resurrection."

He said, "One then of the respited shalt thou be,

Till the day of the time appointed."

He said: "I swear by thy might then that all of them will I seduce,

Save thy sincere servants among them."

He said: "It is truth, and the truth I speak. From thee will I surely
fill Hell, and with such of them as shall follow thee, one and all.

Say: I ask no wage of you for this, nor am I one who intermeddleth.

Of a truth the Koran is no other than a warning to all creatures.

And after a time shall ye surely know its message.